Theoretical Physics

Theoretical physics is the most audacious thing the human mind has ever attempted. It dares to write the laws of the whole universe, from the fall of an apple to the birth of spacetime, in a handful of equations. To take it up seriously is to step into that lineage, and we hold, against the caution of the age, that a young person is capable of far more of it, far sooner, than the world has been willing to imagine.

Our students move through the whole of it: classical mechanics and electromagnetism, statistical and quantum mechanics, general relativity and quantum field theory. They learn to solve its problems, and we make no apology for the demand; rigour is the price of admission. But problem-solving is the floor, not the ceiling. What we are really after is rarer, and harder to teach: the moment a student stops working through physics and begins to see it, when the equations cease to be tasks and turn beautiful, and that beauty grows insistent enough that the student must go and find a question of their own. This is our whole method. We do not train people to answer questions. We train them to ask the ones no one has yet thought to ask.

The questions can be almost childishly simple. Hang a pendulum from a pendulum, and then a third beneath it, and watch. With the second one, order dissolves; you are looking into chaos, a system so sensitive that the universe itself could not compute its future in advance. Ask why the laws of motion stop at the second derivative of position and go no further, and you are led, through the wreckage of the theories that dared to go further, to the most beautiful idea in all of physics, the principle of least action, from which the rest unfolds. And the same restlessness runs straight to the living edge of research, where physicists build whole universes out of grids of numbers, matrices, and find in them real answers about quantum gravity and the forces that bind the particles of nature. From a weight swinging on a string to the structure of spacetime itself, it is one impulse the whole way down: to ask what lies beneath.

There is an art here that the modern world has all but lost, the art of reading the masters in their own hand. Open Maxwell where he first set down the field of electromagnetism, or Weinberg where he first bent quantum field theory to the strong force, and you are not reading a tidy account of a discovery. You are standing in the room as it happens, before the struggle was cleaned away and the difficulty smoothed flat by a hundred textbooks. The great courses carry the same fire. Landau and Lifshitz, in their Course of Theoretical Physics, remade an entire school of Russian physics and every mind it touched. We send our students to these sources directly, to drink from the well and not from someone's description of the water. And we expect them, in time, to add to it.

Beneath all of it, mathematics is quietly rewriting what physics is even allowed to mean. Almost no one follows it there. The tools are hard, the abstraction is steep, and there is scarcely a programme anywhere built to carry a young person into them. So we built one. Our students climb into differential geometry, the very language in which Einstein's gravity is written; into topology, whose invariants now decide why electric charge comes only in whole units and why certain quantum theories quietly break; into algebraic geometry, which holds up much of gauge theory and string theory from below. They ascend into the abstract to see the thing whole and clear, and then they come back down and touch the ground it grew from, and only then is the circle closed. To climb, and to return bearing what you saw from the height, is the whole of learning.

And none of it is really about physics alone. A mind trained this way is trained everywhere at once: in attention, in imagination, in taste, in nerve. It comes to know the secret the greatest physicists have always known, that the most ruthless technical mastery and the wide-eyed wonder of a child are not opposites at all, but one and the same thing, seen from two sides.

Videos

Talking Physics: Electromagnetic Duality
Talking Physics: Renormalization
Perimeter Institute: Loops 13 (2013)
Podcasts: Talking Physics

Publications

Symmetry Breaking in Transformers for Efficient and Interpretable Training
Vasudev Shyam · 2026
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A Comment on Deriving the Gibbons-Hawking-York Term from the String Worldsheet
Vasudev Shyam · 2024
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TT̄ Deformed Scattering Happens Within Matrices
Vasudev Shyam · 2022
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Non-local Field Theory from Matrix Models
Vasudev Shyam · 2022
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The Role of dRGT Mass Terms in Cutoff Holography and the Randall–Sundrum II Scenario
Vasudev Shyam · 2022
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de Sitter Microstates from TT̄ + Λ2 and the Hawking–Page Transition
Vasudev Shyam · 2021
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TT̄ + Λ2 Deformed CFT on the Stretched dS3 Horizon
Vasudev Shyam · 2021
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Conformal Boundary Conditions from Cutoff AdS3
Vasudev Shyam · 2020
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A TT̄ Deformation for Curved Spacetimes from 3d Gravity
Vasudev Shyam · 2019
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TT̄ Deformed YM2 on General Backgrounds from an Integral Transformation
Vasudev Shyam · 2019
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Quantum Corrections to Finite Radius Holography and Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Vasudev Shyam · 2019
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Sphere Partition Functions and Cut-off AdS
Vasudev Shyam · 2019
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Finite Cutoff AdS5 Holography and the Generalized Gradient Flow
Vasudev Shyam · 2018
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Entanglement Entropy and TT̄ Deformation
Vasudev Shyam · 2018
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Connecting Holographic Wess–Zumino Consistency Conditions to the Holographic Anomaly
Vasudev Shyam · 2017
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Background Independent Holographic Dual to TT̄ Deformed CFT with Large Central Charge in 2 Dimensions
Vasudev Shyam · 2017
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General Covariance from the Quantum Renormalization Group
Vasudev Shyam · 2016
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Extending the Rigidity of General Relativity
Vasudev Shyam · 2016
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Scale Invariance in Gravity on the Light-Front
Vasudev Shyam · 2015
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Towards Black Hole Entropy in Shape Dynamics
Vasudev Shyam · 2014
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Proof of Positivity of Mass for Maximally Sliced, Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes
Vasudev Shyam · 2014
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Loop Variable Representation of Classical Higher Dimensional Gravity and the Hilbert Space Grassmannian
Madhavan Venkatesh · 2013
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An Algebraic Topological Construct of Classical Loop Gravity and the Prospect of Higher Dimensions
Madhavan Venkatesh · 2013
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On the Geometric Quantization of Canonical Gravity
Vasudev Shyam · 2013
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Intrinsic Time Deparameterization of the Canonical Connection Dynamics of General Relativity
Vasudev Shyam · 2012
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A Construct of Dynamics, Space and Gravity from Loops
Madhavan Venkatesh · 2012
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Presymplectic Geometry and the Problem of Time. Part 2
Vasudev Shyam and B S Ramachandra · 2012
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Presymplectic Geometry and the Problem of Time. Part 1
Vasudev Shyam and B S Ramachandra · 2012
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The Canonical Lagrangian Approach to Three-Space General Relativity
Vasudev Shyam and Madhavan Venkatesh · 2012
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